Hitachi Zw Gradbeni Stroji nakup rabljenega (102)

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2023, Pripravljena delovna stroj z rezilom in zaščitno streho, 230 mm gumijaste gosenice, monoblok izpustni krak, 930 mm roka, dodatna hidravlika (H1), brez orodja, mehanski hitri priključek MS01. Dodatna priključna orodja na zahtevo! Hfodpfxsulrm Ds Adheb

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2017, obratovalne ure: 5.860 h, Oprema: ABS, filter saj, pogon na vsa štiri kolesa, Loading with forklift possible at extra charge and by prior arrangement / Loading with forklift possible. Please speak to the seller. Driver’s door window broken. General specifications Manufacturer: Hitachi Construction Machinery * Model: ZAXIS 55U-5 (ZX55U-5A) * Machine type: Mini excavator / Short Tail Swing Excavator * Series: ZAXIS-5 * Areas of application: Earthworks and civil engineering, pipeline construction, landscaping, inner-city construction sites Hfodpjx Svdpofx Adheb Engine & Drive Engine manufacturer: Yanmar * Engine type: 4-cylinder diesel, water-cooled, direct injection * Displacement: 2.19 liters * Engine power: * 28.2 kW / 37.8 HP at 2,400 rpm * Max. torque: 139.6 Nm at 1,100 rpm * Emission standard: EU-compliant (Stage V depending on version) * Drive: * Hydrostatic * 2-speed travel drive (Auto-Shift) Weight & Capacities Operating weight: approx. 5,040 – 5,370 kg * Bucket capacity: 0.14 m³ (ISO heaped) * Max. tractive force: 38.3 kN * Gradeability: 58% (30°) Hydraulics Hydraulic pumps: * 1 × variable axial piston pump — 120 l/min * 1 × gear pump (pilot) — 12 l/min * Hydraulic pressure: * Working circuit: 24.5 MPa * Slew circuit: 18.3 MPa * Total hydraulic oil volume: 66 liters * Hydraulic tank: 42 liters * Digging forces: * Bucket breakout force: up to 36.9 kN * Arm breakout force: up to 24.0 kN Working range Max. digging depth: up to 3,830 mm * Max. reach: up to 6,260 mm * Max. dumping height: up to 4,310 mm * Min. swing radius: approx. 2,210 mm * Short tail swing radius: 1,100 mm (ideal for confined job sites) Dimensions (external)* Overall length: * Approx. 5,470 mm (arm 1.38 m) * Approx. 5,520 mm (arm 1.69 m) * Overall width: 2,000 mm * Overall height (cab): approx. 2,530 mm * Ground clearance: approx. 340 mm * Track width: 400 mm Undercarriage Chassis: Tracked undercarriage * Track rollers: * 4 bottom / 1 top per side * Travel speed: * Slow: 0–2.5 km/h * Fast: 0–4.2 km/h * Blade: standard, height-adjustable Cab & Comfort Spacious comfort cab (ROPS/OPG): * Excellent all-round visibility * Wide, sprung driver's seat * Foldable pedals * Controls: * Multi-function LCD display * Joystick control * Features: * Heating * Air conditioning * Radio German vehicle * Internal ref: kk477 * Year: 2017 * Euro: 5 * Operating hours: 5,861 * Empty weight: 5,040 – 5,370 kg * Output: 28KW * Fuel: Diesel * Displacement: 2.2L * Colour: Orange For further questions: Ernst-Abbe-Straße 7 63165 Mühlheim am Main Please do not send emails. Please read our listings thoroughly before calling. We speak: German, English, French, ???? , ???? In urgent cases, we also have staff who speak: ????? , ????? , ????? , ????? Viewing and test drives are ONLY possible by prior telephone arrangement. Opening hours: Mon – Fri: 09:00–18:00 Saturday: 08:00–13:00 (appointments by arrangement only) Telephone hours: Mon – Fri: 08:30–19:00 Sat: 08:00–16:00 Not available by phone on Sundays. We can organize / handle or simply assist you with temporary plates, customs plates, export matters, transport, shipping & customs clearance. We can pick you up from the nearest train station (Mühlheim am Main station) Distance to Frankfurt am Main Airport: 15 min

Stanje: rabljeno, obratovalne ure: 22.327 h, Fiat-Hitachi Fh 220 | Used Crawler Excavator | 22,327 operating hours Hfsdsx N Hcwepfx Adhob 📍 Location: Germany, Meppen 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! 💰 Buy now for EUR 15,000 or make an offer. Payment upon delivery available for a low fee (subject to approval)* 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 63 inspection points: 37 approved ✅ 19 imperfect ℹ️ 7 issues ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: Heavily used machine. No air conditioning. Wipers defective. Hydraulic oil breather defective. Hour meter defective; no reliable information available. Track plates can be cut to reduce transport width for an additional charge. Year of manufacture is unknown and cannot be verified. Operator’s manual indicates either 1980 or 1990, but this cannot be confirmed. The hour meter comes from another unit; displayed hours are incorrect. Actual operating hours are estimated to be between 20,000 and 30,000. The cabin was replaced and is not original. 📄 Want to see the full inspection, additional photos, or video? Tip: Use reference “39638 Equippo” for further online details. 💡 Why this machine and our service stand out: ✔ Comprehensive professional inspection ✔ Jobsite delivery available ✔ Money-back guarantee ✔ Secure and flexible payment options 🔄 Considering other equipment options? We provide useful tools and resources for equipment owners and operators—easily accessible on our platform.

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Leto izdelave: 2017, obratovalne ure: 5.000 h, MINI BAGGER HITACHI ZX 85 US LETO 2017 5000 UR 5 ŽLIC HIDRAVLIČNA HITRA MENJAVA NAGIB Hfodpfx Adex Tukdehjb MAZALNI SISTEM

Stanje: rabljeno, moč: 113 kW (153,64 KM), vrsta prenosa: drugo, vrsta goriva: dizel, barva: oranžna, skupna masa: 27.000 kg, prva registracija: 09/1999, emisijski razred: noben, vzmetenje: drugo, Leto izdelave: 1999, obratovalne ure: 13.000 h, voznikova kabina: drugo, gorivo: dizel, nosilnost: 18.000 kg, Oprema: zaščita za glavo, * 4x4 pogon na vsa štiri kolesa * 155 KM * Hidravlika za prijemalo, * Hidravlika za kladivo, * Porivalni ščit * 13.000 Ah * Skupna masa: 18.000 kg Hfodpfxjx Skucs Adheb ... brez nesreče, servo volan, dizel, stanje: rabljeno, zaščitna streha, kabina, neto cena 15.950 EUR, napake in vmesna prodaja pridržane

Stanje: rabljeno, moč: 202 kW (274,64 KM), vrsta goriva: dizel, Leto izdelave: 2015, obratovalne ure: 12.699 h, Oprema: klimatska naprava, = Weitere Optionen und Zubehör = - Hammer/Scherenhydraulik Hfedpjwnaf Aofx Adheb - Kabinenschutzgitter -> Kabinenschutzgitter gegen Schäden/Steinschlag - Schnellwechsler - Stahlketten = Anmerkungen = GOVORIM PO RUSSKI - Yuriy mobil: Kabine mit Klimaautomatik, Schutzbelüftung, Radio, Sitzheizung, Rückfahrkamera, FOPS-Schutzgitter. LC-Laufwerk mit 600 mm Bodenplatten, Transportbreite 2.990 mm. Monobloc-Ausleger, Löffelstiel 3.200 mm, Zusatzhydraulik für Hammer und Schere, hydr. Schnellwechsler OilQuick OQ 80. Elektr. Betankungspumpe. Arbeitsscheinwerfer. CE- und EPA-konform. 6-Zyl. Isuzu-Turbodiesel, 202 kW - 275 PS. Betriebsgewicht ca. 34.500 kg. = Weitere Informationen = Leergewicht: 34.500 kg Motormarke: Isuzu CE-Kennzeichnung: ja Wenden Sie sich an Jan-Marc Schwickert, um weitere Informationen zu erhalten.

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2023, Oprema: filter saj, Pripravljena stroj z 300 mm gumijastimi gosenicami, monoblok dvižno roko, 1720 mm roko, dodatno hidravliko (H1)/(H2), upravljanje preko proporcionalnih drsnikov na obeh joystickih, brez orodij, hidravlični rotacijski pogon T045 s hidravličnim hitromenjalcem HS03. Hfodpeulrmwjfx Adhjb Dodatna orodja na zahtevo!

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2020, obratovalne ure: 536 h, = Further Options and Accessories = - Grading bucket - Quick coupler = Notes = Hydraulic tilting bucket = Further Information = Intended use: Construction Drive: Crawler Hedpfx Adjuxb Tbshofb Unladen weight: 1,920 kg Please contact Geert Geuens for more information.

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2022, obratovalne ure: 5.510 h, 2022 | Hitachi ZX250 LCN-7 Oilquick OQ-80 | Used Crawler Excavator | 5,510 hours 📍 Location: Germany, Düsseldorf 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! 💰 Buy Now for EUR 97,400 or Make an Offer. Payment upon delivery available for a small fee (subject to approval)* 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 61 inspection points: 58 approved ✅ 3 minor issues ℹ️ 0 faults ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: Very well-maintained excavator. Clean, no leaks. Strong engine and hydraulic pump performance. No worrying noises or smoke detected. Minimal play at the boom pin. The grapple shown in the pictures is not included. 📄 Want to see the full inspection report, extra photos, or a video? Tip: The reference "40200 Equippo" is commonly used for looking up more details online. Hfjdpox Nyknefx Adhob 💡 Why choose this machine and our service: ✔ Thorough inspections by professionals ✔ Jobsite delivery available ✔ Money-back guarantee ✔ Secure and flexible payment options 🔄 Looking at other equipment? We offer helpful tools and resources for all equipment owners and operators – easy to access on our platform.

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, vrsta goriva: dizel, Leto izdelave: 2006, obratovalne ure: 10.900 h, Gosenica bager HITACHI ZX130 LCN, letnik 2006, 10.900 delovnih ur, hidravlična hitra menjava, 3 žlice Hjdex Tufhspfx Adhsfb

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), moč: 10 kW (13,60 KM), vrsta goriva: dizel, barva: drugo, Leto izdelave: 2017, obratovalne ure: 2.251 h, = Dodatne možnosti in oprema = - Delovna luč - Gumijaste gosenice - Funkcija kladiva/sortiranja - Hidravlični hitri menjalnik - LED osvetlitev - Radio - Opozorilna rotacijska luč - Dve hitrosti = Opombe = Pogonski sklop Stopnja/standard: Stage IIIA / Tier IV interim Splošno Država proizvodnje: Nizozemska Stanje CE-tip: CE Hitri menjalnik CW05 in 3 žlice, izvlečno podvozje = Dodatne informacije = Splošne informacije Letnik: 2017 Tehnične informacije Število valjev: 3 Prostornina motorja: 854 cc Pogon: gosenica Tip motorja: Yanmar 3TNV70 Hedpfxex R Td De Adhjfb Lastna teža: 1.920 kg Dimenzije (D x Š x V): 379 x 128 x 238 cm Funkcionalno Sistem hitre zamenjave: Da CE oznaka: da Stanje Tehnično stanje: zelo dobro Vizualno stanje: zelo dobro

Stanje: rabljeno, moč: 132 kW (179,47 KM), vrsta goriva: dizel, Leto izdelave: 2014, obratovalne ure: 12.996 h, Oprema: klimatska naprava, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Hammer/shear hydraulics - Cabin protection grille -> Cabin protection grille against damage/stone impact - Quick coupler - Steel tracks = Notes = GOVORIM PO RUSSKI - Yuriy mobile: Cab with automatic air conditioning, protective ventilation, auxiliary heater, radio, rearview camera, FOPS protection grille. LC undercarriage with 600 mm track shoes, transport width 2,990 mm. Monobloc boom, stick 2,960 mm, auxiliary hydraulics for hammer and shear, hydraulic quick coupler OilQuick OQ 80. Electric refueling pump. Work lights. CE and EPA compliant. Isuzu turbo diesel, 132 kW - 180 HP. Operating weight approx. 25,500 kg. = Further Information = Hfodpswcv N Tefx Adhob Unladen weight: 25,500 kg Engine brand: Isuzu CE marking: yes Please contact Jan-Marc Schwickert for further information.

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2018, obratovalne ure: 9.577 h, Mono boom, arm approx. 3200 mm, hydraulic quick-coupler system / CW 45 HG from 2019, trenching bucket approx. 1400 mm wide, grapple and hammer circuit - line, 800 mm track pads, air conditioning, LED headlights, 3 x camera system, Freshfilter multi-box, pre-equipped for Topcon - 3D, vehicle may display advertising wraps and/or lettering. Hfjdpexa S Drefx Adhob Our offer is generally without new TÜV inspection. Should you require a new TÜV inspection, we are happy to provide you with an offer from our partner workshops! The vehicle may be wrapped with advertising and/or labeled. Our general terms and conditions of delivery and payment apply. We are happy to provide you with a financing or leasing offer for this item. Please contact us!

Stanje: novo, Several quick couplers / NEW and unused in stock -- immediately available -- Original Lehnhoff / Kinshofer Special promotional price - only for a limited time! Interface MS21 / MS25 - Front pin 90 mm - Rear pin 90 mm - Stick width 325 mm - Pin center to center 490 mm - incl. lifting hook €4,290 net - NEW - Special prices ID No. 0627 --- Interface HS21 / HS25 (hydraulic) - e.g. for Hitachi ZX350 - Front pin 100 mm - Rear pin 100 mm - Stick width 420 mm - Pin center to center 585 mm €5,150 net - NEW - Hfsdpsqi Hngofx Adhjb Special prices ID No. 0591 We are official Westtech WOODCRACKER sales & service partners. We are official Dieci sales & service partners. We are official MAGNI sales & service partners. If you have any questions or need assistance, please feel free to contact us at any time. The quick couplers are on our premises and can be inspected at any time. Prices are net plus VAT or net for export. This offer is non-binding and subject to prior sale. Errors and interim sales excepted. No guarantee for input errors. We will be glad to provide you with a financing offer.

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2014, obratovalne ure: 12.983 h, Serial number: HCMDDD51V00070511 Operating weight: 33,900 kg Operating hours: 12,983 h Refueling pump Air conditioning Heated seat Rear area monitoring with camera Tracks - 600 mm width Machine width: approx. 3,000 mm Dipper stick 3,200 mm Monoblock boom: 7,200 mm Quick coupler SWA 48 ATTACHMENT - ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT Hfjdewxi Nxspfx Adhsb NONE Modifications, prior sale, and errors expressly reserved. The description serves general vehicle identification purposes and does not constitute a warranty in the legal sense of purchase law. The description as per the purchase contract is binding. Our offer is generally without new TÜV inspection. If a new TÜV inspection is required, we are happy to provide an offer from our partner workshops! The vehicle may bear advertising stickers and/or decals. Our general terms and conditions of delivery and payment apply.

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2019, obratovalne ure: 4.026 h, Please quote the reference number on request: 22130 Specifications: - Model year: 2019 Hsdpfsx Ty Rpox Adhofb - Operating hours: approx. 4,026 - Power: 128.4 kW - Weight: 20,800 kg - Undercarriage (see photos) - Digging bucket - Grading bucket - Engcon tiltrotator - S70 quick coupler - Centralized lubrication system - Webasto heater - Seat covers - Rear-view camera - Scratch on rear (see photos) - LED light bar - Roof-mounted rotating beacon bar - Radio/CD - Climate control / air conditioning Description: Hitachi ZX190LC crawler excavator for sale, supplied with digging bucket, grading bucket, and Engcon tiltrotator. A Gjerstad demolition grapple can be included for an additional cost. There is a scratch on the rear and a minor mark on the cab. No technical defects – the machine has been serviced under a maintenance contract and is regularly maintained. Available for prompt delivery. Operating hours: 4,026 Operating weight: 20,800 kg Power: 128.4 kW CE: Yes Model: 2019 Hitachi ZX190LC-6 Crawler Excavator with tiltrotator and 2 buckets = Further information = CE marking: Yes Serial number: HXMDBS5XT0060xxxx Please contact ATS Norway for more information.

Stanje: rabljeno, moč: 167 kW (227,06 KM), lastna masa: 14.600 kg, Leto izdelave: 2003, obratovalne ure: 7.200 h, gorivo: dizel, Gradbena mehanizacija - Nakladač Hfedpfox Hkz Eex Adhob

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2023, obratovalne ure: 700 h, Proizvajalec: Hitachi Tip: ZX85USB-6 P . HCMDER50K00112012 Hsdpfx Adextcdcjhjfb Izvedba: Osnovni stroj, 450 mm plastične talne plošče, Monoblok nihajna roka, 2120 mm roka, rezilo, Dodatna hidravlična funkcija (A)/(C)

Stanje: rabljeno, prevoženi kilometri: 6.991 km, prva registracija: 01/2010, Leto izdelave: 2010, Bruto teža: 3.040 kg Motor: Yanmar 3TNV88, 3 cilindra, 19,7 kW 2x segmentne ruke - nagibne Hidraulika za kašiku, grabilicu, čekić Plug Klima uređaj = Dodatne informacije = Prazna masa: 3.040 kg Dimenzije (D x Š x V): 300 x 100 x 200 cm Hjdpjxq H Nqsfx Adhjfb = Informacije o kompaniji = Molimo uvek navedite broj skladišta prilikom upita (8 cifara) Kod SMZ Smeets & Zonen: - Prisutan na tržištu od 1976. godine, već prodato 65.000 vozila / 1.700 godišnje / 1.000 na lageru - Kompletna usluga od A do Š, podrška za transport / organizujemo carinjenje (dodatno!) - Usluga utovara za najjeftiniji transport širom sveta Veliko skladište svih novih i polovnih delova: Uvek oglašavamo sa našim najboljim cenama Posetite nas za kompletnu ponudu lagera i informacija Dočekujemo vas na 130.000 m2 zemljišta sa 20.000 m2 skladišta i potpuno opremljenom radionicom. Pogledajte naš video.

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2015, obratovalne ure: 10.475 h, Serijska oznaka: HCMDCN5ZL00303613 Pomerač ruke Radna težina: 25.900 kg Radni sati: 10.475 h Automatska klima Grejanje sedišta Zaštitna rešetka za rušenje napred + odozgo Gusenice - 600 mm širine Širina mašine: cca 3.000 mm Pomerač ruke: 4.200 mm Ručica kašike: 2.910 mm Podupirač: 2.550 mm Centralni sistem za podmazivanje Priključci: Brzomenjač OilQuick OQ 70/55 Izmene, međuprodaja i greške su izričito zadržane. Opis služi opštoj identifikaciji vozila i ne predstavlja garanciju u smislu prava kupovine. Relevantan je opis prema kupoprodajnom ugovoru. Hedpfx Aoxwf T Iedhefb Naša ponuda je uvek bez novog tehničkog pregleda (TÜV). Ako želite novi tehnički pregled, rado ćemo vam dostaviti ponudu naših partnerskih servisa! Vozilo može biti oblepljeno reklamama i/ili obeleženo. Primjenjuju se naši opšti uslovi isporuke i plaćanja.

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2019, obratovalne ure: 8.100 h, Prosím, uveďte referenční číslo při poptávce: 22126 Specifikace: Rok výroby: 2019 Provozní hodiny: 8 100 Hmotnost: 31 700 kg Výkon: 197 kW Pásový podvozek (viz obrázky) Nové pojezdové kladky dle majitele Výkopová lopata v ceně Zadní kamera Boční kamera Centrální mazání Úzká lopata není součástí nabídky Rychloupínač Gjerstad Hfodpox Ty R Aofx Adhjb Klimatizace Přídavné osvětlení K dispozici video Popis: Hitachi Zaxis 300 z roku 2019. Stroj je prodáván pouze s výkopovou lopatou, úzká lopata není součástí. Údržba byla prováděna majitelem i ve specializovaném servisu. Ihned k dodání. Provozní hodiny: 8100 Provozní hmotnost: 31700 kW: 197 Model: ZX300LC-6 pásové rypadlo s výkopovou lopatou. = Další informace = Sériové číslo: HCMDDN5XE0002xxxx Pro více informací kontaktujte ATS Norway.

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2023, obratovalne ure: 1.600 h, Oprema: pogon na vsa štiri kolesa, Manufacturer: Hitachi Model: ZX150W-7 Machine No.: HCMLBP5ZV00100390 Equipment: Base machine incl. tiltrotator with coupler: OQ 60-5 - 20 km/h version - Rear dozer/stabilizer blade - Mitas twin tires 10.00-20 - Adjustable boom, incl. overload protection valve for boom cylinder, 2520 mm standard stick Information on tiltrotator: Manufacturer: Oilquick X18 Model: OQ60-5 Incl. grab Quick coupler equipped with: - 2 pcs. 1/4" connector - 1 pc. 1/2" connector - 2 pcs. 3/4" connector Suitable for Hitachi ZX140W-7 Coating: K-Grey Coupler SN: 37059 Tilt cylinder SN: 02140 Visual display SN: T0010449 Includes: - Set of Fall protection II for safety retrofitting on coupler OQ60-5, folding version complete with pins, 180 degree with driver, consisting of 2 pcs. fall protection with accessories and - Spring test gauge for fall protection OQ60 and OQ60-5, 180 degree with driver for GEN 2 fall protection Hfodpfx Adoxz Ilhshjb - 5 t lifting hook - Mounting kit for OilQuick attachments - Pressure-free unit complete, 24 Volt for excavator WITHOUT quick coupler pre-installation, with wiring harness, timer relay, and small parts set - 24 V kit, incl. solenoid valve, buzzer, switch, and wiring harness - Special tool kit: assembly tool 3/4" for screw coupling Documents: Data confirmation

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2021, Please quote reference number upon request: 20012 Specifications: - Model year: 2021 - 1,100 hours (approx.) - 42.2 kW - 8,730 kg - Machine width: 232 cm - Auxiliary hydraulics - Central lubrication system - Track steering - Engcon proportional tiltrotator - Undercarriage in good condition - Multi-X hydraulic coupling - Webasto heater - Rear lighting on the cab - Grading bucket - Tiltrotator with grapple - Air conditioning - Radio - Toolbox - Immediately available Description: We are offering a 2021 Hitachi ZX85US-6 tracked excavator with tiltrotator, grapple, and grading bucket for sale. According to the owner, the machine was last serviced 6 months ago in 2022. All functions operate as they should. The unit has low operating hours and owner-maintained service. The machine is ready for shipment. Operating weight: 8,730 kg Model: ZX85US-6 excavator with tiltrotator, grapple, and grading bucket = Further Information = Hjdpfx Asv R S Enedhjfb Serial number: HCMDEQ50J0009XXXX Contact ATS Norway for further details.

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2023, obratovalne ure: 190 h, Oprema: pogon na vsa štiri kolesa, - USED MACHINE - Manufacturer: Hitachi Model: ZX220W-7WG Machine no.: HCMLCF5ZL00005063 Hfodpsrzm Emofx Adhob Equipment: OQ piping to end of stick, 20 km/h version, 2,600 kg counterweight, Rear dozer/support blade, Mitas twin tires 11.00-20, Adjustable boom, Including adjustable cylinder burst valve, 2,610 mm standard stick, Incl. quick coupler OQ70-55

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2023, obratovalne ure: 500 h, Oprema: pogon na vsa štiri kolesa, Manufacturer: Hitachi Model: ZX155W-7 Machine No.: HCMLBS5ZP00200289 Equipment: Base unit, 20 km/h version, rear dozer/support blade, fully piped, Tyres: Caliber twin tyres 315/70 R22.5, 2,520 mm long arm, Hsdpfxsu Uxpie Adhofb Documents: Data confirmation