Vakumska cisterna

SCANIA 114/380 8x2*6 Assmann 14 m3 Vacuumtruck

Stanje: rabljeno, prevoženi kilometri: 225.000 km, moč: 260 kW (353,50 KM), prva registracija: 12/1998, vrsta goriva: dizel, konfiguracija osi: 3 osi, naslednji pregled (TÜV): 03/2025, zavore: retarder, barva: bela, vrsta prenosa: polavtomatski, emisijski razred: euro2, skupna višina: 3.750 mm, prostornina tovornega prostora: 13 m³, Leto izdelave: 1998, Oprema: ABS, elektronski program stabilnosti (ESP), klimatska naprava, kompresor, Mercedes-Benz Actros 3335K 6x4 Kroll 13.5m³ Vacuum and Pressure HD Combination Jetting Vehicle ADR/GGVS in V2A Stainless Steel Year: 12/1998 Mileage: approx. 225,000 km (complete service history) Engine: 260 kW / displacement 11946 cc / EURO 2 Transmission: EPS semi-automatic + NMV PTO (hydraulics) Suspension: leaf/leaf Wheelbase: 3900 mm Length: 9450 mm / Height: 3750 mm Tyres: 315/80R22.5 (approx. 80%) Tow bar with hydraulic trailer hitch Next roadworthiness inspection (HU/TÜV) until: Next safety inspection (SP) until: Hjdpevwh Dgsfx Adysff Body: KROLL K 4.0-9.5 / 28 PE ADR/GGVS Vacuum and Pressure HD Combination Jetting Unit Total capacity: 13,500 litres Water compartment: 4,000 litres Sludge compartment: 9,500 litres (emptying by stainless steel ejector piston) Next ADR/GGVS inspection (L): (all ADR documents and inspection books available) Tank material: 1.4571 (stainless steel); tank, piston, and tank cover Tank code: L4BH Wall thickness: approx. 7.50 mm Vacuum Pump: Demag-Wittig RFW 200 DVL approx. 1,570 m³/h High-Pressure Pump: URACA KD 724-G 65 approx. 398 litres/min at 200 bar Large HD reel DN 25 designed for approx. 240 meters (new at extra cost) Small HD reel DN 13 designed for approx. 80 meters (new at extra cost) Additional special equipment, data, or images available upon request! All information without guarantee / errors excepted! The specifications provided online are non-binding descriptions and do not constitute guaranteed characteristics. The seller assumes no liability for mistakes, input errors, or data transmission errors. Subject to change. Ongoing purchase and sale as well as trade-in and rental of municipal technology / disposal and cleaning vehicles for sewer cleaning Wet and hazardous goods disposal.

Stanje: rabljeno, prevoženi kilometri: 289.000 km, moč: 324 kW (440,52 KM), prva registracija: 07/2012, vrsta goriva: dizel, skupna masa: 26.000 kg, konfiguracija osi: 3 osi, naslednji pregled (TÜV): 10/2025, zavore: retarder, barva: modra, vrsta prenosa: mehanski, emisijski razred: Euro 5, skupna višina: 3.800 mm, prostornina tovornega prostora: 14 m³, Oprema: ABS, elektronski program stabilnosti (ESP), klimatska naprava, kompresor, navigacijski sistem, parkirni grelec, žerjav, !!! Price inquiries will only be answered in writing by email with submission of the company address !!! MAN TGS 28.440 6x2 Kroll 14.5 m³ Recovery Water Recycling HD-Combi + Water Recovery First registered: 07/2012 Mileage: approx. 289,000 km Engine: 324 kW / Displacement 10,518 cc / EURO 5 Transmission: ZF manual + NMV PTO (NEW) Overhauled 03/2025, invoice for 7,000 EUR Suspension: leaf / air + STEERING axle Length: 9,500 mm / Height: 3,800 mm Wheelbase: 4,200 mm Admissible axle loads: 9,000 kg + 13,000 kg + 9,000 kg Tyres: 385/65R22.5 + 315/80R22.5 (approx. 80%) Approved as self-propelled work machine Next safety inspection due: 10/2025 Body: KROLL 14.5 m³ water recovery combination unit suction and pressure HD combi-cleaner WRS Type: K 1.0 - 3.5 - 11.0 / 29 P Suction and pressure vehicle HD-COMBI with water recovery Total tank volume: 11,000 litres Hfjdpfswh Ef Ijx Adysf + Side water tanks total: 3,500 litres = 2 x 1,750 litres Compartmented by sliding piston with 3 locking positions Piston position 1 = 3.5 m³ + 7.5 m³ water/sludge + (3.5 m³ water tanks) Piston position 2 = 5.0 m³ + 6.0 m³ water/sludge + (3.5 m³ water tanks) Piston position 3 = 6.5 m³ + 4.5 m³ water/sludge + (3.5 m³ water tanks) Vacuum pump: CVS VacuStar WR 2500 L approx. 2,500 m³/h Suction hose DN 125 designed for approx. 20 meters HD pump: URACA P3-45 approx. 348 litres/min at 205 bar Large HD hose reel: DN 25 designed for approx. 240 meters (plastic) with meter counter Small HD hose reel: DN 13 for approx. 80 meters (rubber) with roller window Water recovery: Manufacturer: Caprari Type: MEC-AWZ 3/65A Year built: 2021 (NEW) Approx. 600 litres/min Further special equipment, data, or pictures on request!!! All specifications without guarantee/errors excepted! Online information constitutes non-binding descriptions and does not represent warranted characteristics. The seller is not liable for mistakes, input errors, or data transmission errors. Subject to change. Continuous purchasing and sales, as well as trade-ins and rental of municipal technology / disposal and cleaning vehicles for sewer cleaning, wet waste and hazardous material disposal.

Stanje: rabljeno, prevoženi kilometri: 309.800 km, moč: 315 kW (428,28 KM), prva registracija: 05/2001, vrsta goriva: dizel, skupna masa: 26.000 kg, konfiguracija osi: 3 osi, naslednji pregled (TÜV): 04/2025, barva: bela, vrsta prenosa: polavtomatski, emisijski razred: Euro 3, skupna širina: 2.550 mm, skupna višina: 3.950 mm, Leto izdelave: 2001, Oprema: ABS, klimatska naprava, ++ RENT ++ BUY ++ RENT ++ BUY ++ RENT ++ BUY ++ Mercedes Actros 2543 6x2 Wiedemann Super 2000 10.0/6.5 Water Recycling Unit #509 Body Wiedemann enviro tec Super 2000 10.0/6.5 water recycling system 10,000 liter tank capacity (sludge) 6,500 liter flushing water (water compartments) Discharge by tilting the tank to 45° Vacuum System Wiedemann & Reichhardt KW 3000 Approx. 3,000 m³/h, approx. 20m suction hose DN 150 Suction pipe DN125 with channel nozzle High Pressure System URACA P3-45 G 70 approx. 475 l/min at 150 bar Approx. 200 m HP hose DN32 Hydraulic hose reel with approx. 60m DN13 Features Suction and HP boom Hedpfx Aowtwwmsdyeff 5-liter hand wash unit Stainless steel toolbox Analog control cabinet Remote control Equipment cabinet - left Hose storage Pump compartment noise enclosure raised Work lights Central lubrication system Trash bin Various brackets Cold hand wash facility Cable pulley Rotating beacon front and rear Technical Specifications Unladen weight 17,850 KG Gross weight 26,000 KG Length 10,700 mm Height 3,950 mm Width 2,550 mm For further information or detailed images, please contact us directly. A wide selection of additional vehicles for SALE or RENT can be found at: Subject to change, prior sale, and errors. The buyer is required to independently verify the condition and specification of the goods. The sale is conducted exclusively under our general terms and conditions and with exclusion of any warranty.

Stanje: rabljeno, prevoženi kilometri: 156.700 km, moč: 265 kW (360,30 KM), prva registracija: 12/2005, vrsta goriva: dizel, skupna masa: 26.000 kg, konfiguracija osi: 3 osi, naslednji pregled (TÜV): 10/2023, barva: oranžna, vrsta prenosa: polavtomatski, emisijski razred: Euro 3, skupna širina: 2.550 mm, skupna višina: 3.600 mm, Leto izdelave: 2005, Oprema: ABS, klimatska naprava, ++ RENT ++ BUY ++ RENT ++ BUY ++ RENT ++ BUY ++ Mercedes Actros 2536 L 6x2 Wiedemann enviro tec, Super 2000 6.0/5.0, Water Recovery System Body: * Wiedemann enviro tec * Super 2000 6.0/5.0, water recycling * 11,000-liter tank capacity * 1,000 liters fresh water * 5,000 liters flushing water * 6,000 liters sludge capacity * Discharge by tilting the tank at 45° Vacuum System: * Wiedemann & Reichhardt KW 2000 * approx. 2,000 m³/h * approx. 25 m suction hose DN 125 * Suction pipe DN125 with "channel butterfly" High Pressure System: Hfsdpfx Adoxa T Rtsyef * URACA KD 716 G65 approx. 340 l/min at 175 bar * approx. 180 m HP hose DN25 * hydraulic hose reel with approx. 60 m DN 13 Additional Fresh Water System: * Speck NP 25/50-120 with 50 l/min at 120 bar * Spring-loaded hose reel with 15 m pressure hose DN10 Special Features: * Sludge tank made from 1.4301 stainless steel * Suction and high-pressure booms * 5-liter warm water hand-wash facility * Stainless steel tool box * Control cabinet without display * Engine – startable from control cabinet * Auxiliary drive – startable from control cabinet * Radio remote control with display * Equipment cabinet with two flaps – both sides * Hose tray * Pump compartment sound insulation extended upwards * Work lights * Central lubrication system Technical Data: * Curb weight 16,920 kg * GVW 26,000 kg * Length 11,400 mm * Height 3,600 mm * Width 2,550 mm Optional Equipment: Storage compartment on engine tunnel, front axle load 9.0 t, audio system: Radio Truckline CD 65/70 incl. CD drive, vertical exhaust behind cab, 220 Ah battery, hands-free telephone system, rear axle H 7, 13 t, crown wheel 300, comfort central locking, 400-liter aluminum fuel tank, reinforced cooling, additional air compressor, transmission-independent power take-off, MB 2C power take-off, configurable special module, beacon left/right, acoustic reversing warning (external warning signal), electric sliding/sunroof (glass), seats in cab: comfort air-suspended passenger seat, seats in cab: comfort air-suspended driver seat, sun visor, voltage converter 24V/12V 15A, 12-volt socket, Telligent steered tag axle, front underrun protection, gearbox oil cooler Further Equipment: EURO 3 emission standard, axle configuration: 6x2, two-line trailer brake, outside mirrors electrically adjustable and heated, outside temperature display, rear axle differential lock, cab: suspension for rough roads (6.0 HZ), cab: M (medium length), suspension: leaf/spring + air, 80 A alternator, 16-speed gearbox, pollen filter, body/chassis: chassis, engine 12.0 L – 265 kW V6 diesel (OM 501 LA), engine brake with load-limiting throttle, single tires on tag axle, disc brakes, Telligent brake system with ABS+ASR, CB-radio prep, telephone/fax prep, cranked front axle, immobilizer, thermal insulation glazing, central locking with key For further details and/or pictures, please contact us directly. A wide selection of vehicles for BUYING or RENTING can be found at: Specifications, interim sale, and errors subject to change. The buyer is responsible for independently verifying the condition and equipment of the goods. Sale is strictly subject to our terms and conditions and excludes any warranty.

Stanje: rabljeno, prevoženi kilometri: 235.530 km, moč: 324 kW (440,52 KM), prva registracija: 04/2011, vrsta goriva: dizel, skupna masa: 26.000 kg, konfiguracija osi: 3 osi, naslednji pregled (TÜV): 05/2026, barva: zelen, vrsta prenosa: mehanski, emisijski razred: Euro 5, skupna širina: 2.550 mm, skupna višina: 3.650 mm, Leto izdelave: 2011, Oprema: ABS, klimatska naprava, ++ RENT ++ BUY ++ RENT ++ BUY ++ RENT ++ BUY ++ MAN TGS 28.440 6x2-2 BL Wiedemann SUPER 1000 – available upon request Internal Ref. #515 Chassis * MAN * TGS 26.440 * 6x2-2 BL * 440 HP / 324 kW * EURO 5 * MAN manual transmission * N-drive NMV 221 * 4,200 + 1,350 mm wheelbase Hfodjwu Syxjpfx Adyof * Front suspension: parabolic springs, 9.5 t * Rear suspension: air, suitable for high center of gravity * 400-liter fuel tank + 60-liter AdBlue * 385/55 R 22.5 front steering tires TL 160&K * 315/70 R 22.5 drive axle tires TL 154/150&K * 385/55 R 22.5 rear steering tires TL 160&K * Chassis color: RAL 9011 graphite black * Halogen rotating beacons * "M" cab, 2,240 mm wide, 1,880 mm long * Air conditioning * Reversing camera Body * Wiedemann enviro tec * Super 1000 8.0/4.0 water recycling * 12,000-liter tank volume * 4,000-liter clean water chamber * 8,000-liter waste water chamber * Discharge by tipping the tank up to 45° Vacuum System * Wiedemann & Reichhardt KW 3000 * 3,000 m³/h, 80 kW * Piping DN 150 * Approx. 25m suction hose DN 125 * Suction pipe DN 125 High-Pressure System * Uraca P 3-45, 407 l/min at 175 bar * High-pressure hose reel for approx. 180m DN 32 with automatic winding device * Hydraulic flushing hose reel with approx. 60m DN 13 Special Features * Sludge tank made of material 1.4301 (stainless steel) * Suction and HP boom * Warm water hand-wash unit * Stainless steel toolbox * Control cabinet with display * NMV – remote start from control cabinet * Remote control * Equipment cabinet with flaps * Hose storage * Pump compartment with noise insulation extended * LED work lights Technical Data * Unladen weight: 18,080 kg * GVW: 28,000 kg * Length: 10,900 mm * Height: 3,650 mm * Width: 2,550 mm For further detailed information and/or photos please contact us directly. Find a large selection of additional vehicles for SALE or RENT at: Modifications, prior sale, and errors excepted. The buyer is obliged to independently verify the condition and features of the goods. Sale is carried out exclusively according to our general terms and conditions and under exclusion of any warranty.

Stanje: rabljeno, prevoženi kilometri: 1.300 km, moč: 315 kW (428,28 KM), prva registracija: 09/2025, vrsta goriva: dizel, skupna masa: 26.000 kg, konfiguracija osi: 3 osi, naslednji pregled (TÜV): 09/2025, barva: oranžna, vrsta prenosa: samodejen, skupna širina: 2.550 mm, skupna višina: 3.700 mm, Leto izdelave: 2025, Oprema: ABS, elektronski program stabilnosti (ESP), klimatska naprava, navigacijski sistem, Suction and Flushing Vehicle elephant multi 11.003 on Mercedes Benz Actros Chassis Chassis Mercedes Benz Actros 2543 L 6X2 M-cab Engine OM470 315kW 2100 Nm Euro 6 E Standard engine brake Transmission G 330-12/11.63-0.77 MB PowerShift 3 Fuel tank 390l, AdBlue 60l Light sensor, rain sensor Comfort suspension seats for driver and passenger Multimedia cockpit, interactive Digital radio Navigation system Air conditioning Cruise control Wheelbase 4,000mm Tank Total capacity: 11,500 l Sludge chamber approx. 10,250 l – Water chamber approx. 1,250 l Sludge chamber approx. 8,400 l – Water chamber approx. 3,100 l Sludge chamber approx. 6,600 l – Water chamber approx. 4,900 l Sludge chamber approx. 4,800 l – Water chamber approx. 6,700 l Internal pneumatic piston locking Vacuum System (Vacuum Pump) Manufacturer: SAMSON TM 2500 Suction capacity: 2,500 m³/h with free passage Drive via PTO shaft with maintenance-free drive shafts and V-belt drive Service water tank 1,000 l Safety trap with coarse filter to keep the operating fluid clean High-Pressure Pump Manufacturer: Pratissoli MF50 Flushing capacity approx. 332 l/min Drive power approx. 108 kW Suction Hose Reel Mounted on the tank crown Hydraulic drive 20 m DN 125 (5"), usable length approx. 14 m (underground) High-Pressure Hose Reel Mounted on the tank crown Hydraulic drive 200 m DN 25 (1") Flushing Hose Reel mounted on boom Hydraulic drive 80 m DN 13 (0.5") High-pressure spray gun with holder (ST3500) FFG Boom Combined guide for suction and flushing hose via boom (flushing hose internally routed) Hsdpjxtg Tnjfx Adyoff Hoses always kept under tension Automatic telescopic feed of suction and HP hose Hydraulically swivels 200° Lifting height approx. 4,050 mm Lifting capacity approx. 500 kg Working range: Left of driving direction approx. 4,450 mm from vehicle center, right approx. 6,200 mm from vehicle center, arc 200° approx. 5,325 mm Operator station integrated into equipment box Display Radio remote control Toolboxes Hose tray Scrap box Bench vice Rear-view camera Hand washing unit with heater LED work lights LED beacon lights Compressed air connection We, Niedersächsischer Nutzfahrzeug-Handel GmbH, are your rental partner for suction and flushing vehicles from FFG-Umwelttechnik GmbH & Co. KG. With individual rental options, we offer you the flexibility to respond to market changes and peaks in orders, or to temporarily compensate for unplanned vehicle outages. * NATIONWIDE RENTAL * FLEXIBLE RENTAL OPTIONS * FULL SERVICE AVAILABLE

Stanje: rabljeno, prevoženi kilometri: 116.000 km, moč: 243 kW (330,39 KM), prva registracija: 01/2022, vrsta goriva: dizel, skupna masa: 18.000 kg, konfiguracija osi: 2 osi, barva: oranžna, vrsta prenosa: samodejen, emisijski razred: Euro 6, Oprema: ABS, elektronski program stabilnosti (ESP), klimatska naprava, Proizvajalec: Mercedes Model: Actros 1833 4x2 Bucher FlexLine C60 Leto: 2022 Stanje: Zelo dobro Serijska številka: W1T96300310546463 Referenčna št.: 498053 Datum prve registracije: 17-01-2022 Zadnji pregled: 25-11-2025 Moč (HK): 330 Prevoženi kilometri: 116.000 Menjalnik: Avtomatski Standard emisij: Euro 6 Rezervoar za gorivo: 1x Prostornina rezervoarja: 290 L Vvzratna kamera: ? Klimatska naprava: ? Tip kabine: Actros Radio: ? Hladilnik: ? Kolutne zavore: ? ABS: ? Motorna zavora: ? Hodsx Nufgspfx Adysff Dimenzije pnevmatik: 385/55R22,5 - 315/70R22,5 Preostali profil gum spredaj/zadaj: 50% - 50% Prednje vzmetenje: Zračno Zadnje vzmetenje: Zračno Orodjarna: ? Skupna masa: 18.000 kg Lastna masa: 12.730 kg Nosilnost: 5.270 kg Nadgraditelj: Bucher FlexLine C60 Kapaciteta cisterne: 6.000 L Visokotlačna črpalka: Urace P3-10 Kapaciteta visokotlačne črpalke: 104 bar / 200 l/min Delovne ure visokotlačne črpalke: 402 Vakuumska črpalka: CVS Vacustar W1300 Kapaciteta vakuuma: 21.666 L/min Delovne ure vakuumske črpalke: 512 Daljinsko upravljanje: ? Grelnik vode: ?

Stanje: rabljeno, prevoženi kilometri: 161.117 km, moč: 200 kW (271,92 KM), prva registracija: 01/1997, vrsta goriva: dizel, skupna masa: 25.000 kg, konfiguracija osi: 3 osi, barva: bela, vrsta prenosa: mehanski, skupna širina: 2.500 mm, skupna višina: 3.750 mm, Mercedes-Benz 2527 Suction Excavator. RSP 6x4 Suspension: Leaf-leaf Wheelbase: 4.30 m Reschwitzer Suction Excavator Type: FM8SK-1500 Year: 1997 6588 operating hours + Remote control Equipment: - Engine brake - Tachograph disc - M.F.H. - Radio - Sliding roof - Sun visor - Seat heating Hfodpjqf U Ufefx Adyof - Heated exterior mirrors - Electric windows - Trailer coupling (ABS power connection) We would also be happy to assist you with financing or leasing solutions through our partners. All information without guarantee. Subject to errors and prior sale.

Stanje: rabljeno, prevoženi kilometri: 288.155 km, moč: 230 kW (312,71 KM), prva registracija: 08/2000, vrsta goriva: dizel, lastna masa: 11.180 kg, največja dovoljena obremenitev: 14.820 kg, skupna masa: 26.000 kg, konfiguracija osi: 6x2, medosna razdalja: 4.600 mm, zavore: zaviranje z motorjem, voznikova kabina: drugo, vrsta prenosa: mehanski, emisijski razred: Euro 3, vzmetenje: jeklo-zrak, število sedežev: 3, prostornina tovornega prostora: 9 m³, Oprema: ABS, elektronski program stabilnosti (ESP), greljenje sedeža, kabina, žerjav, * German vehicle * 1st owner * Full service history * Complete documentation available * Assmann high-pressure suction and flushing unit * Type 10.0/236 P.W. * 9,000 liter tank capacity * Radio remote control * Wittig Aqualine vacuum pump * Airflow rate 1,100 m³/h * Telescopic pipe boom * Vacuum hose DN 100 * Sihi Aoha 3603 side channel pump * Flow rate 12 m³/h * Discharge piston DN 1600 * Hydraulic rear cover * Fill level indicator * 9,000 liter capacity * Green emissions sticker due to diesel particulate filter * Front municipal plate * Hydraulic and electrical connections Hfodpfx Ajvhp H Rodyjf * available at extra cost * Hummel loading crane * Type GSK 500 * Lifting capacity 350 kg * Leaf/air suspension – raising/lowering function * For lifting manhole covers, catch basins, etc. * Steerable liftable trailing axle * L-cab with 3 seats * Air-suspended comfort seat * Seat heating * EPS manual transmission * Electric windows * Electrically heated mirrors * Warning arrow light board at rear * Wheelbase 4.60 m + 1.40 m * Gross weight 26,000 kg * Curb weight 11,180 kg * Payload 14,820 kg If a new TÜV inspection is required, we can provide you with an offer from our partner workshops. Our offer is generally WITHOUT new TÜV inspection, without new DGUV, without new SP, without new UVV. You can find more trucks on our website at We speak the following languages: German, English, Polish, Turkish Note: We offer and strongly recommend viewing and inspecting the goods in order to avoid any misunderstandings regarding their condition and suitability. Viewing and inspection are possible at any time by appointment and are expressly encouraged. All information is provided without guarantee. We do not accept any liability for errors or incorrect information in the offer. The buyer is obligated to independently verify the condition and equipment of the goods/vehicles. Subject to changes, prior sale, and errors.

Stanje: rabljeno, prevoženi kilometri: 656.000 km, moč: 320 kW (435,08 KM), prva registracija: 03/2004, vrsta goriva: dizel, lastna masa: 8.800 kg, največja dovoljena obremenitev: 9.200 kg, skupna masa: 18.000 kg, konfiguracija osi: 4x2, medosna razdalja: 3.900 mm, barva: bela, voznikova kabina: dnevna kabina, vrsta prenosa: polavtomatski, emisijski razred: Euro 3, vzmetenje: jeklo-zrak, število sedežev: 2, skupna višina: 74.800 mm, Leto izdelave: 2004, velikost sprednje pnevmatike: 385/65R22,5, velikost zadnje pnevmatike: 315/80R22,5, gradbena višina: 3.150.000 mm, Oprema: ABS, kabina, klimatska naprava, nadzor oprijema, nizka raven hrupa, spojka prikolice, tempomat, Vehicle location: Bovenden, central building, suspension seat, electric mirrors, heated mirrors, electric window left, electric window right, air conditioning, sun visor, radio-CD, cruise control, walnut wood trim, Telligent gearshift, ABS (anti-lock braking system), traction control (ASR), ADR equipment, fire extinguisher box, leaf-air suspension, trailer coupling air+electric, low-noise G1, yellow environmental sticker Wheelbase: 3900 mm Body: Tank vehicle for inflammable liquids, body by Kässbohrer, year of manufacture 2003, tank capacity 14,250 l / 6,850-7,400 l. Front axle 7.5 t, rear axle H6, 13.0 t, crown gear 440, disc brakes on front and rear axles, radio, Truckline 65/70, CD drive, ADR type FL, including EX/II, EX/III and AT, pre-installed CB radio, walnut wood trim, driver's cab, distribution cockpit, gearbox G 211-16/17.0-1.0, Telligent gearshift II, air suspension rear axle, main tank 400 l, steel, PTO MB 123-10b, flange, nominal speed, on request we will be happy to send you further data. Hedpfxovhiw Nj Adyeff All information without guarantee, as the vehicle is incoming! ACCESSORY DETAILS WITHOUT GUARANTEE, subject to changes, prior sale, and errors!